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The Caribbean Netherlands comprise 3 special municipalities of the Netherlands in the Caribbean Sea (the islands of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba) also known as the BES islands.
They gained their current status as the Caribbean Netherlands in 2010 following dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles.
Bonaire (including the islet of Klein Bonaire) is one of the ABC islands (with Aruba and Curacao) in the Leeward Antilles near to the coast of Venezuela. Sint Eustatius and Saba are in the main Lesser Antilles group and lie south of Sint Maarten and north of Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Bonaire was inhabited by Arawaks (Caquetio Indians) when the Spanish arrived in 1499. In 1515 the natives were forcibly deported to work as slaves in Hispaniola.
The Dutch took over in 1636 and the island became a plantation of the Dutch West India Company after 1678.
After a brief period of rule by the UK the ABC islands were returned to the Netherlands in 1814. The small Saba and Sint Eustatius islands in the Lesser Antilles were included under the same administrative group in 1816 and 1836 respectively.
Bonaire is a coral reef cored by a relatively young volcano. Saba and Sint Eustatius are also both dormant volcanoes.
The geology of all the islands is not suitable for the generation and accumulation of commercial volumes of oil and gas. Thus the Caribbean Netherlands have no identified indigenous oil or gas resources, either onshore or offshore.
Globalshift believes they are unlikely to achieve any production in the future. No exploration wells have ever been drilled in or around any of the islands.
CARIBBEAN NETHERLANDS
Map and National Flag
CENTRAL AMERICA
Fruit on a tree
Central America
Capital
Population
Land area (sq kms)
Oil prod (000s b/d)
Gas prod (bcm/yr)
Oil cons (000s b/d)
Gas cons (bcm/yr)
Kralendijk
0.02 mm
328
None
None
1.45
None
The municipalities carry the functions normally performed by Dutch municipalities. Executive power rests with the Governing Council of each island headed by a Lieutenant governor. The main democratic body is the island council.
There are no departments of local government responsible for oil and gas resources.
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